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Guzzle 库是一套强大的 PHP HTTP 请求套件。
本文重点演示如何使用 Guzzle 发起多线程请求。
php artisan make:console MultithreadingRequest --command=test:multithreading-request
编辑 app/Console/Kernel.php
,在 $commands 数组中增加:
Commands\MultithreadingRequest::class,
修改 app/Console/Commands/MultithreadingRequest.php
文件,在 handle
方法中增加:
$this->info('hello');
输出:
$ php artisan test:multithreading-request
hello
composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle "6.2"
一份可运行的代码胜过千言万语呀。
下面代码是 app/Console/Commands/MultithreadingRequest.php
里的内容:
<?php namespace App\Console\Commands;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Pool;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\ClientException;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
class MultithreadingRequest extends Command
{
private $totalPageCount;
private $counter = 1;
private $concurrency = 7; // 同时并发抓取
private $users = ['CycloneAxe', 'appleboy', 'Aufree', 'lifesign',
'overtrue', 'zhengjinghua', 'NauxLiu'];
protected $signature = 'test:multithreading-request';
protected $description = 'Command description';
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
public function handle()
{
$this->totalPageCount = count($this->users);
$client = new Client();
$requests = function ($total) use ($client) {
foreach ($this->users as $key => $user) {
$uri = 'https://api.github.com/users/' . $user;
yield function() use ($client, $uri) {
return $client->getAsync($uri);
};
}
};
$pool = new Pool($client, $requests($this->totalPageCount), [
'concurrency' => $this->concurrency,
'fulfilled' => function ($response, $index){
$res = json_decode($response->getBody()->getContents());
$this->info("请求第 $index 个请求,用户 " . $this->users[$index] . " 的 Github ID 为:" .$res->id);
$this->countedAndCheckEnded();
},
'rejected' => function ($reason, $index){
$this->error("rejected" );
$this->error("rejected reason: " . $reason );
$this->countedAndCheckEnded();
},
]);
// 开始发送请求
$promise = $pool->promise();
$promise->wait();
}
public function countedAndCheckEnded()
{
if ($this->counter < $this->totalPageCount){
$this->counter++;
return;
}
$this->info("请求结束!");
}
}
运行结果:
$ php artisan test:multithreading-request
请求第 5 个请求,用户 zhengjinghua 的 Github ID 为:3413430
请求第 6 个请求,用户 NauxLiu 的 Github ID 为:9570112
请求第 0 个请求,用户 CycloneAxe 的 Github ID 为:6268176
请求第 1 个请求,用户 appleboy 的 Github ID 为:21979
请求第 2 个请求,用户 Aufree 的 Github ID 为:5310542
请求第 3 个请求,用户 lifesign 的 Github ID 为:2189610
请求第 4 个请求,用户 overtrue 的 Github ID 为:1472352
请求结束!
注意请求是同时发送过去的,因为 concurrency
并发设置了 7,所以 7 个请求同时发送,只不过接收到返回的时间点不一样。
来自 https://laravel-china.org/topics/2130/laravel-under-the-use-of-guzzle-to-prepare-multi-threaded-craw...