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http_build_query()的使用 详解 不转义 不转换 不转意 不使用url编码 数组拼凑 url 查询字符串 构建查询字串符 有大用

PHP http_build_query() 函数 相反用法 (反函数)(

参数转换成数组

是parse_str 见   /node-admin/11347)


drupal 中有个  drupal_http_build_query()


http_build_query — 生成 URL-encode 之后的请求字符串。官网参数说明如下:



http_build_query生成的字符串中各参数之间的

连接符号是由php.ini中的 arg_separator.output 来决定,默认的是&amp  ( http_build_query 第三个参数可以修改连接符号为与符号 )

实例演示:

  1. <?php  

  2.     $_server_url="wy.wanwan.net/";  

  3.     $login_url = sprintf($_server_url, 123);  

  4.     $params = array(  

  5.             'userID' => 'liuzp111',  

  6.             'time' => time(),  

  7.             'sid' => 'S'.'123',  

  8.             'cm'=>1  

  9.               

  10.         );  

  11.     $login_url .= 'WebPlayer.html?' . http_build_query($params,''"&");  

  12.     //file_get_contents('D:/wamp/apache/htdocs/log.txt',$login_url);  

  13.     echo $login_url;exit;  

  14. ?>   


生成的url如下:

来自  https://blog.csdn.net/everything1209/article/details/24698717


http_build_query的使用方法

string http_build_query ( mixed $query_data [, string $numeric_prefix [, string $arg_separator [, int $enc_type =PHP_QUERY_RFC1738 ]]] )

使用给出的关联(或下标)数组生成一个URL-eccode请求的字符串

使用方法:

复制代码
$data = array('foo'=>'bar',
              'baz'=>'boom',
              'cow'=>'milk',
              'php'=>'hypertext processor');

echo http_build_query($data) . "\n";
echo http_build_query($data, '', '&amp;');

//会输出:
  foo=bar&baz=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor
  
  foo=bar&amp;baz=boom&amp;cow=milk&amp;php=hypertext+processor
复制代码

如果数组不带key,则以下标的默认数字下标作为生成的URL-encode的key:

复制代码
$data = array('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'boom', 'cow' => 'milk', 'php' =>'hypertext processor');
echo http_build_query($data) . "\n";
echo http_build_query($data, 'myvar_');  //数字数组转换后前导为 myvar_

//输出
   0=foo&1=bar&2=baz&3=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor
   myvar_0=foo&myvar_1=bar&myvar_2=baz&myvar_3=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor
复制代码

更多的用法请参见:http://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.http-build-query.php


来自  https://www.cnblogs.com/liang94/p/4974026.html


http_build_query用法,挺方便的

转载 2016年08月16日 10:39:16

http_build_query

(PHP 5)

http_build_query -- 生成 url-encoded 之后的请求字符串描述string http_build_query ( array formdata [, string numeric_prefix] )

使用给出的关联(或下标)数组生成一个 url-encoded 请求字符串。参数 formdata 可以是数组或包含属性的对象。一个 formdata 数组可以是简单的一维结构,也可以是由数组组成的数组(其依次可以包含其它数组)。如果在基础数组中使用了数字下标同时给出了 numeric_prefix 参数,此参数值将会作为基础数组中的数字下标元素的前缀。这是为了让 PHP 或其它 CGI 程序在稍后对数据进行解码时获取合法的变量名。

例子 1. http_build_query() 使用示例

<?php 
$data = array('foo'=>'bar', 
              'baz'=>'boom', 
              'cow'=>'milk', 
              'php'=>'hypertext processor'); 
echo http_build_query($data); 
/* 输出: 
       foo=bar&baz=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor 
*/ 
?>

例子 2. http_build_query() 使用数字下标的元素

<?php 
$data = array('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'boom', 'cow' => 'milk', 'php' =>'hypertext processor'); 
echo http_build_query($data); 
/* 输出: 
       0=foo&1=bar&2=baz&3=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor 
*/ 
echo http_build_query($data, 'myvar_'); 
/* 输出: 
       myvar_0=foo&myvar_1=bar&myvar_2=baz&myvar_3=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor 
*/ 
?>

例子 3. http_build_query() 使用复杂的数组

<?php 
$data = array('user'=>array('name'=>'Bob Smith', 
                            'age'=>47, 
                            'sex'=>'M', 
                            'dob'=>'5/12/1956'), 
              'pastimes'=>array('golf', 'opera', 'poker', 'rap'), 
              'children'=>array('bobby'=>array('age'=>12, 
                                               'sex'=>'M'), 
                                'sally'=>array('age'=>8, 
                                               'sex'=>'F')), 
              'CEO'); 
echo http_build_query($data, 'flags_'); 
/* 输出:(为了可读性对其进行了折行) 
       user[name]=Bob+Smith&user[age]=47&user[sex]=M&user[dob]=5%1F12%1F1956& 
       pastimes[0]=golf&pastimes[1]=opera&pastimes[2]=poker&pastimes[3]=rap& 
       children[bobby][age]=12&children[bobby][sex]=M&children[sally][age]=8& 
       children[sally][sex]=F&flags_0=CEO 
    注意:只有基础数组中的数字下标元素“CEO”才获取了前缀,其它数字下标元素(如 
    pastimes 下的元素)则不需要为了合法的变量名而加上前缀。 
*/ 
?>

例子 4. http_build_query() 使用对象

<?php 
class myClass { 
   var $foo; 
   var $baz; 
   function myClass() { 
    $this->foo = 'bar'; 
    $this->baz = 'boom'; 
   } 

$data = new myClass(); 
echo http_build_query($data); 
/* 输出: 
       foo=bar&baz=boom 
*/ 
?>

来自  https://blog.csdn.net/zimuxin/article/details/52217860


http_build_query

(PHP 5, PHP 7)

http_build_query — 生成 URL-encode 之后的请求字符串

说明

string http_build_query ( mixed $query_data [, string $numeric_prefix [, string $arg_separator[, int $enc_type = PHP_QUERY_RFC1738 ]]] )

使用给出的关联(或下标)数组生成一个经过 URL-encode 的请求字符串。

参数


  • query_data

  • 可以是数组或包含属性的对象。

    一个 query_data 数组可以是简单的一维结构,也可以是由数组组成的数组(其依次可以包含其它数组)。

    如果 query_data 是一个对象,只有 public 的属性会加入结果。

  • numeric_prefix

  • 如果在基础数组中使用了数字下标同时给出了该参数,此参数值将会作为基础数组中的数字下标元素的前缀。

    这是为了让 PHP 或其它 CGI 程序在稍后对数据进行解码时获取合法的变量名。

  • arg_separator

  • 除非指定并使用了这个参数,否则会用 arg_separator.output 来分隔参数。

  • enc_type

  • 默认使用 PHP_QUERY_RFC1738

    如果 enc_type 是 PHP_QUERY_RFC1738,则编码将会以 » RFC 1738 标准和 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 媒体类型进行编码,空格会被编码成加号(+)。

    如果 enc_type 是 PHP_QUERY_RFC3986,将根据 » RFC 3986 编码,空格会被百分号编码(%20)。

返回值

返回一个 URL 编码后的字符串。

更新日志


版本说明
5.4.0加入了 enc_type 参数。
5.1.3方括号也会被转义。
5.1.2加入了参数 arg_separator

范例

Example #1 http_build_query() 使用示例

<?php
$data 
= array('foo'=>'bar',
              
'baz'=>'boom',
              
'cow'=>'milk',
              
'php'=>'hypertext processor');

echo 
http_build_query($data) . "\n";
echo 
http_build_query($data'''&amp;');

?>

以上例程会输出:

foo=bar&baz=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor
foo=bar&amp;baz=boom&amp;cow=milk&amp;php=hypertext+processor

Example #2 http_build_query() 使用数字下标的元素

<?php
$data 
= array('foo''bar''baz''boom''cow' => 'milk''php' =>'hypertext processor');

echo 
http_build_query($data) . "\n";
echo 
http_build_query($data'myvar_');
?>

以上例程会输出:

0=foo&1=bar&2=baz&3=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor
myvar_0=foo&myvar_1=bar&myvar_2=baz&myvar_3=boom&cow=milk&php=hypertext+processor

Example #3 http_build_query() 使用复杂的数组

<?php
$data 
= array('user'=>array('name'=>'Bob Smith',
                            
'age'=>47,
                            
'sex'=>'M',
                            
'dob'=>'5/12/1956'),
              
'pastimes'=>array('golf''opera''poker''rap'),
              
'children'=>array('bobby'=>array('age'=>12,
                                               
'sex'=>'M'),
                                
'sally'=>array('age'=>8,
                                               
'sex'=>'F')),
              
'CEO');

echo 
http_build_query($data'flags_');
?>

这会输出:(为了可读性,字已经换行了)

user%5Bname%5D=Bob+Smith&user%5Bage%5D=47&user%5Bsex%5D=M&
user%5Bdob%5D=5%2F12%2F1956&pastimes%5B0%5D=golf&pastimes%5B1%5D=opera&
pastimes%5B2%5D=poker&pastimes%5B3%5D=rap&children%5Bbobby%5D%5Bage%5D=12&
children%5Bbobby%5D%5Bsex%5D=M&children%5Bsally%5D%5Bage%5D=8&
children%5Bsally%5D%5Bsex%5D=F&flags_0=CEO


Note:

只有基础数组中的数字下标元素“CEO”才获取了前缀,其它数字下标元素(如 pastimes 下的元素)则不需要为了合法的变量名而加上前缀。

Example #4 http_build_query() 使用对象

<?php
class parentClass {
    public    
$pub      'publicParent';
    protected 
$prot     'protectedParent';
    private   
$priv     'privateParent';
    public    
$pub_bar  Null;
    protected 
$prot_bar Null;
    private   
$priv_bar Null;

    public function 
__construct(){
        
$this->pub_bar  = new childClass();
        
$this->prot_bar = new childClass();
        
$this->priv_bar = new childClass();
    }
}

class 
childClass {
    public    
$pub  'publicChild';
    protected 
$prot 'protectedChild';
    private   
$priv 'privateChild';
}

$parent = new parentClass();

echo 
http_build_query($parent);
?>

以上例程会输出:

pub=publicParent&pub_bar%5Bpub%5D=publicChild

参见



add a note add a note

User Contributed Notes 21 notes

Ilya Rudenko ¶
12 years ago
Params with null value do not present in result string. 

<?php 
$arr 
= array('test' => null'test2' => 1); 
echo 
http_build_query($arr); 
?> 

will produce: 

test2=1
itsadok at gmail dot com ¶
2 years ago
Passing null to $arg_separator is the same as passing an empty string, which is probably not what you want. 

If you need to change the enc_type, use this:

    http_build_query($query, null, '&', PHP_QUERY_RFC3986);

Or possibly this:

    http_build_query($query, null, ini_get('arg_separator.output'), PHP_QUERY_RFC3986);

But not this:

    // BAD CODE!
    http_build_query($query, null, null, PHP_QUERY_RFC3986);
flavio at agenciaeme dot com dot br ¶
3 months ago
if you send boolean values it transform in integer :

$a = [teste1= true,teste2=false];
echo http_build_query($a)

//result will be teste1=1&teste2=0
Anonymous ¶
7 years ago
As noted before, with php5.3 the separator is &amp; on some servers it seems. Normally if posting to another php5.3 machine this will not be a problem.

But if you post to a tomcat java server or something else the &amp; might not be handled properly.

To overcome this specify:

http_build_query($array, '', '&');

and NOT

http_build_query($array); //gives &amp; to some servers
eric dot muyser at gmail dot com ¶
5 years ago
This function makes like this

files[0]=1&files[1]=2&...

To do it like this:

files[]=1&files[]=2&...

Do this:

        $query = http_build_query($query);
        $query = preg_replace('/%5B[0-9]+%5D/simU', '%5B%5D', $query);
Vitaly Dyatlov ¶
4 years ago
Correct implementation of coding the array of params without indexes (valdikks fixed code - didnt work for inner arrays):

<code>
function cr_post($a,$b='',$c=0)
        {
            if (!is_array($a)) return false;
            foreach ((array)$a as $k=>$v)
            {
                if ($c)
                {
                    if( is_numeric($k) )
                        $k=$b."[]";
                    else
                        $k=$b."[$k]";
                }
                else
                {   if (is_int($k))
                        $k=$b.$k;
                }

                if (is_array($v)||is_object($v))
                {
                    $r[]=cr_post($v,$k,1);
                        continue;
                }
                $r[]=urlencode($k)."=".urlencode($v);
            }
            return implode("&",$r);
        }
</code>
anonymous ¶
5 years ago
Is it worth noting that if query_data is an associative array and a value is itself an empty array, or an array of nothing but empty array (or arrays containing only empty arrays etc.), the corresponding key will not appear in the resulting query string?
E.g.

$post_data = array('name'=>'miller', 'address'=>array('address_lines'=>array()), 'age'=>23);
echo http_build_query($post_data);

will print
name=miller&age=23
rmaslo at archa dot cz ¶
1 year ago
Warning: Different arrays may return the same result

<CODE>
$a1 = array('x[y]' => array('a'=>1));
$a2 = array('x' => array('y' => array('a'=>1)));
$q1 = http_build_query($a1);
$q2 = http_build_query($a2);
var_dump($a1);
echo '<BR>';
var_dump($a2);
echo '<BR>';
echo $q1;
echo '<BR>';
echo $q2;
echo '<BR>';
</CODE>

Result:
array(1) { ["x[y]"]=> array(1) { ["a"]=> int(1) } }
array(1) { ["x"]=> array(1) { ["y"]=> array(1) { ["a"]=> int(1) } } }
x%5By%5D%5Ba%5D=1
x%5By%5D%5Ba%5D=1
irish [-@-] ytdj [-dot-] ca ¶
8 years ago
When using the http_build_query function to create a URL query from an array for use in something like curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_url), be careful about the url encoding. 

In my case, I simply wanted to pass on the received $_POST data to a CURL's POST data, which requires it to be in the URL format.  If something like a space [ ] goes into the http_build_query, it comes out as a +. If you're then sending this off for POST again, you won't get the expected result.  This is good for GET but not POST. 

Instead you can make your own simple function if you simply want to pass along the data: 

<?php 
$post_url 
''
foreach (
$_POST AS $key=>$value
    
$post_url .= $key.'='.$value.'&'
$post_url rtrim($post_url'&'); 
?> 

You can then use this to pass along POST data in CURL. 

<?php 
    $ch 
curl_init($some_url); 
    
curl_setopt($chCURLOPT_POSTtrue); 
    
curl_setopt($chCURLOPT_POSTFIELDS$post_url); 
    
curl_exec($ch); 
?> 

Note that at the final page that processes the POST data, you should be properly filtering/escaping it.
james at dimensionengineering dot com ¶
2 years ago
Be careful about Example 1 -- it is exactly how *not* to implement things.

& as a separator is the URL encoding.
&amp; is HTML encoding.

You should HTML encode your URL if embedding it in a web page. This is more involved than just replacing & with &amp;. Doing as this example suggests is a security hole waiting to happen.
Mark Simon ¶
3 years ago
As noted, this function omits keys with null values. This could break some code which treats the key as boolean, and so has no value, or other code expecting the array to be populated regardless of value.

A workaround for this is to replace the null values with an empty string:

    $data=array(
        'a'=>'apple',
        'b'=>2,
        'c'=>null,
        'd'=>'…',
    );

    //    Compensate for fact that http_build_query omits null values
        foreach($data as &$datum) if($datum===null) $datum='';

Losing the null-ness of the original is no real loss if it’s supposed to be a real query string. If the null is important, you could use a dummy value instead.

Mark
shaun at slickdesign dot com dot au ¶
2 months ago
While http_build_query can also be used to encode most classes, into a query string, SimpleXML Elements with <![CDATA[]]> values are picked up as empty arrays, and therefore aren't included naturally.

<?php
$xml 
simplexml_load_string'<wrapper><key><![CDATA[value]]></key><key2>value2</key2></wrapper>' );
var_dump$xmlhttp_build_query$xml ) );
/* Outputs:
object(SimpleXMLElement)#1 (2) {
  ["key"]=>
  object(SimpleXMLElement)#2 (0) {
  }
  ["key2"]=>
  string(6) "value2"
}
string(11) "key2=value2"
*/
?>
chat dot noir at arcor dot de ¶
7 months ago
If you need the inverse functionality, and (like me) you cannot use pecl_http, you may want to use something akin to the following.

<?php function http_parse_query($Query) {

// mimic the behavior of $_GET, see also RFC 1738 and 3986.
$Delimiter ini_get('arg_separator.input');
$Params    = array();

foreach (
explode($Delimiter$Query) as $NameValue) {
    
preg_match(
        
'/^(?P<name>[^=\[]*)(?P<indices_present>\[(?P<indices>[^\]]*(\]\[[^\]]*)*)\]?)?(?P<value_present>=(?P<value>.*))?$/'
        
$NameValue
        
$NameValueParts
    
);
    
    if (!empty(
$NameValueParts)) {
        
$Param =& $Params[$NameValueParts['name']];
        
        if (!empty(
$NameValueParts['indices_present'])) {
            
$Indices explode(']['$NameValueParts['indices']);
            
            foreach (
$Indices as $Index) {
                if (!
is_array($Param)) {
                    
$Param = array();
                }
                
                if (
$Index === '') {
                    
$Param[] = array();
                    
end($Param);
                    
$Param =& $Param[key($Param)];
                } else {
                    if (
ctype_digit($Index)) { $Index  = (int) $Index;  }
                    
                    if (!
array_key_exists($Index$Param)) {
                        
$Param[$Index] = array();
                    }
                    
$Param =& $Param[$Index];
                }
            }
        }

        if (!empty(
$NameValueParts['value_present'])) {
            
$Param urldecode($NameValueParts['value']);
        } else {
            
$Param '';
        }
    }
}

return 
$Params;

}
?>
netrox at aol dot com ¶
8 years ago
I noticed that even with the magic quotes disabled, http_build_query() automagically adds slashes to strings. 

So, I had to add "stripslashes" to every string variable.
joelhy ¶
2 years ago
Params with false value will be changed to zero in result string.

<?php
$arr 
= ['foo' => false];
echo 
http_build_query($arr);
?>

will produce:

foo=0
valdikss at gmail dot com ¶
10 years ago
This function is wrong for http!
arrays in http is like this:

files[]=1&files[]=2&...

but function makes like this

files[0]=1&files[1]=2&...

Here is normal function:

<?php
function cr_post($a,$b=\'\',$c=0){
if (!is_array($a)) return false;
foreach ((array)$a as $k=>$v){
if ($c) $k=$b.\"[]\"; elseif (is_int($k)) $k=$b.$k;
if (is_array($v)||is_object($v)) {$r[]=cr_post($v,$k,1);continue;}
$r[]=urlencode($k).\"=\".urlencode($v);}return implode(\"&\",$r);}
?>
v0idnull[try_to_spam_me_now] at gee-mail dot co ¶
8 years ago
on my install of PHP 5.3, http_build_query() seems to use &amp; as the default separator. Kind of interesting when combined with stream_context_create() for a POST request, and getting $_POST['amp;fieldName'] on the receiving end.
joey dot qiang at innomative dot com ¶
2 years ago
Not recommending to eliminate the numeric indices like:
'arg[0]' --> 'arg[]'

The reason is this function will not include null values in the result string:

        $data = array(
            'arg' => array(
                null,
                2,
                3
            )
        );
        echo http_build_query($data);

The output is something like "arg[1]=2&arg[2]=3";
Kirils Solovjovs ¶
4 years ago
instead of some other suggestions that did not work for me, I found that the best way to build POST content (e.g. for stream_context_create) is urldecode(http_build_query($query))
stocki dot r at gmail dot com ¶
5 years ago
If you need only key+value pairs, you can use this:

<?php
    $array 
= array(
        
"type" => "welcome",
        
"message" => "Hello World!"
    
);
    echo 
urldecode(http_build_query($array''';'));
?>

Result: type=welcome;message=Hello World!
jakub dot lopuszanski at nasza-klasa dot pl ¶
4 years ago
While this is not documented, this http_build_query can return FALSE on some inputs:
<?php
  
//gives bool(false)
  
var_dump(http_build_query('whatever'));
?>


来自  http://php.net/manual/zh/function.http-build-query.php

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