一、windows下drupal的安装
参考官网：https://www.drupal.org/node/594744
drush各版本下载地址：https://github.com/drush-ops/drush/releases
二、drush的使用
1.安装drupal7 文件夹为drupal75
drush dl drupal-7 --drupal-project-rename="drupal75" -y
2.cd drupal75执行下面的路径
drush site-install standard --account-name=drupal的帐号 --account-pass=drupal的密码 --db-url=mysql://root:数据库密码@localhost/数据库 -y
例如： drush site-install standard --account-name=admin --account-pass=admin --db-url=mysql://root:@localhost/drupal7 -y
3.安装模块
drush dl 模块名字 //安装模块 -y 加上y 是肯定 drush en 模块名字 //开启模块 -y drush dis 模块名字 //卸载模块 -y
4自动下载补全missing的插件
drush en [ModuleName] -y
5.更新模块:
$ drush pm-update
6.清空所有缓存，常用
drush cache-clear all
7.devel生成一堆初始化的测试内容
drush en devel_generate -y drush generate-content 100 上面的内容生成了100个测试的nodes
drush help （查看命令帮助）
drush cc （清缓存）
drush cron （运行cron）二、再centos 下drush的安装
1.参考：https://drupal.org/node/2009426
安装以后报错如图：
解决办法：
编辑：php.ini
搜索disable_functions 去掉 exec、shell_exec
重启服务器
这个有个解决办法：http://cdnimage.com/content/install-drush
配置 PHP.INI
通常情况下，PHP被配置为Web服务器和命令行使用单独的 php.ini 文件。
要查看 Drush 使用哪些 php.ini 文件，请运行：
drush status如果 Drush 使用和Web服务器相同的 php.ini 文件，您可以通过复制您的Web服务器的 php.ini 文件到该文件夹的 $HOME/.drush 。然后，你可以编辑这个文件，并更改上述而不影响您的Web服务器的 PHP 环境的设置。
Drush 需要相当不受限制的 PHP 环境来运行。特别是，您应该确保 safe_mode ， open_basedir ， disable_functions 和 disable_classes 的值是空的。
root@debian:~# cp /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini $HOME/.drush
root@debian:~# drush status
The following restricted PHP modes have non-empty values: [error]
disable_functions. This configuration is incompatible with drush.
Please check your configuration settings in /root/.drush/php.ini or
in your drush.ini file; see examples/example.drush.ini for details.
PHP executable : /usr/bin/php
PHP configuration : /root/.drush/php.ini /root/.drush/php.ini
PHP OS : Linux
Drush version : 6.2.0
Drush configuration :
Drush alias files : 1 | vim ~/.drush/php.ini |
确保 php.ini 下面几项是这样的：
open_basedir =
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
这样的话， Drush 就在你的 Linux 系统上安装好了，你可以在你的 drupal 站点的根目录上运行 drush 命令。
例如：
下载 views 模块：
drush dl views
常用模块
https://www.drupal.org/project/admin_menu https://www.drupal.org/project/module_filter https://www.drupal.org/project/taxonomy_manager https://www.drupal.org/project/libraries https://www.drupal.org/project/ctools https://www.drupal.org/project/token https://www.drupal.org/project/views https://www.drupal.org/project/webform https://www.drupal.org/project/captcha https://www.drupal.org/project/pathauto https://www.drupal.org/project/metatag https://www.drupal.org/project/wysiwyg https://www.drupal.org/project/ckeditor https://www.drupal.org/project/imce https://www.drupal.org/project/devel https://www.drupal.org/project/ds Display Suite https://www.drupal.org/project/jquery_update https://www.drupal.org/project/back_to_top https://www.drupal.org/project/baidu_analytics https://www.drupal.org/project/xmlsitemap https://www.drupal.org/project/syntaxhighlighter https://www.drupal.org/project/syntaxhighlighter_insert https://www.drupal.org/project/mobile_switch https://www.drupal.org/project/colorbox https://www.drupal.org/project/references https://www.drupal.org/project/date https://www.drupal.org/project/field_group https://www.drupal.org/project/flag https://www.drupal.org/project/tagclouds https://www.drupal.org/project/insert https://www.drupal.org/project/quicktabs https://www.drupal.org/project/votingapi https://www.drupal.org/project/vote_up_down https://www.drupal.org/project/commerce https://www.drupal.org/project/question_answer https://www.drupal.org/project/invite https://www.drupal.org/project/addressfield https://www.drupal.org/project/autocomplete_deluxe https://www.drupal.org/project/commerce_alipay https://www.drupal.org/project/commerce_checkout_redirect https://www.drupal.org/project/commerce_userpoints https://www.drupal.org/project/rules https://www.drupal.org/project/panels https://www.drupal.org/project/context https://www.drupal.org/project/varnish https://www.drupal.org/project/custom_breadcrumbs https://www.drupal.org/project/views_bulk_operations https://www.drupal.org/project/backup_migrate https://www.drupal.org/project/diff https://www.drupal.org/project/page_title https://www.drupal.org/project/link https://www.drupal.org/project/logintoboggan https://www.drupal.org/project/breakpoints https://www.drupal.org/project/nodequeue https://www.drupal.org/project/features https://www.drupal.org/project/hierarchical_select https://www.drupal.org/project/field_collection https://www.drupal.org/project/seo_checklist https://www.drupal.org/project/content_access https://www.drupal.org/project/profile2 https://www.drupal.org/project/imagecache_actions https://www.drupal.org/project/entityreference https://www.drupal.org/project/search_api_solr https://www.drupal.org/project/search_api https://www.drupal.org/project/l10n_update https://www.drupal.org/project/site_map https://www.drupal.org/project/geshifilter https://www.drupal.org/project/feeds https://www.drupal.org/project/adsense