This is probably trivial but there is no error for unsetting a non-existing variable.You are here
unset
星期二, 2016-09-20 13:52 — adminshiping1
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unset
(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7)
unset — 释放给定的变量
说明 ¶
unset() 销毁指定的变量。
unset() 在函数中的行为会依赖于想要销毁的变量的类型而有所不同。
如果在函数中 unset() 一个全局变量，则只是局部变量被销毁，而在调用环境中的变量将保持调用 unset() 之前一样的值。
<?php
function destroy_foo() {
global $foo;
unset($foo);
}
$foo = 'bar';
destroy_foo();
echo $foo;
?>以上例程会输出：
bar
如果您想在函数中 unset() 一个全局变量，可使用 $GLOBALS 数组来实现：
<?php
function foo()
{
unset($GLOBALS['bar']);
}
$bar = "something";
foo();
?>如果在函数中 unset() 一个通过引用传递的变量，则只是局部变量被销毁，而在调用环境中的变量将保持调用 unset()之前一样的值。
<?php
function foo(&$bar) {
unset($bar);
$bar = "blah";
}
$bar = 'something';
echo "$bar\n";
foo($bar);
echo "$bar\n";
?>以上例程会输出：
something something
如果在函数中 unset() 一个静态变量，那么在函数内部此静态变量将被销毁。但是，当再次调用此函数时，此静态变量将被复原为上次被销毁之前的值。
<?php
function foo()
{
static $bar;
$bar++;
echo "Before unset: $bar, ";
unset($bar);
$bar = 23;
echo "after unset: $bar\n";
}
foo();
foo();
foo();
?>以上例程会输出：
Before unset: 1, after unset: 23 Before unset: 2, after unset: 23 Before unset: 3, after unset: 23
参数 ¶
var要销毁的变量。
...其他变量……
返回值 ¶
没有返回值。
更新日志 ¶
| 版本 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 4.0.1 | 添加了多个参数的支持。 |
范例 ¶
Example #1 unset() 示例
<?php
// 销毁单个变量
unset ($foo);
// 销毁单个数组元素
unset ($bar['quux']);
// 销毁一个以上的变量
unset($foo1, $foo2, $foo3);
?>Example #2 使用 (unset) 类型强制转换
(unset) 类型强制转换常常和函数 unset() 引起困惑。 为了完整性，(unset) 是作为一个 NULL 类型的强制转换。它不会改变变量的类型。
<?php
$name = 'Felipe';
var_dump((unset) $name);
var_dump($name);
?>以上例程会输出：
NULL string(6) "Felipe"
注释 ¶
参见 ¶
- isset() - 检测变量是否设置
- empty() - 检查一个变量是否为空
- __unset()
- array_splice() - 把数组中的一部分去掉并用其它值取代
add a noteUser Contributed Notes 48 notes
9
1 month ago
51
8 years ago
Since unset() is a language construct, it cannot be passed anything other than a variable. It's sole purpose is to "unset" this variable, ie. to remove it from the current scope and destroy it's associated data. This is true especially for reference variables, where not the actual value is destroyed but the reference to that value. This is why you can't wrap 'unset()' in a user defined function: You would either unset a copy of the data if the parameter is passed by value, or you would just unset the reference variable within the functions scope if the parameter is passed by reference. There is no workaround for that, as you cannot pass 'scope' to a function in PHP. Such a function can only work for variables that exist in a common or global scope (compare 'unset($_GLOBALS[variable])').
I don't know how PHP handles garbage collection internally, but I guess this behavior can result in a huge memory leak: if a value variable goes out of scope with a second variable still holding a reference to the in-memory value, then unsetting that reference would still hold the value in memory but potentially unset the last reference to that in-memory data, hence: occupied memory that is rendered useless as you cannot reference it anymore.45
3 years ago
You don't need to check that a variable is set before you unset it.
<?php
unset($a);
?>
is harmless.
<?php
if(isset($a)) {
unset($a);
}
?>
is pointless complication.
This doesn't apply to properties of objects that have __isset() methods that visibly change object state or __unset() methods that don't properly check their arguments or have extra side effects.
The latter case means that __unset shouldn't do more than what it says on the tin, and also has the responsibility for checking (possibly using __isset()) that what it's being asked to do makes sense.
The former case is just plain bad design.38
11 years ago
Here is another way to make 'unset' work with session variables from within a function :
<?php
function unsetSessionVariable ($sessionVariableName) {
unset($GLOBALS[_SESSION][$sessionVariableName]);
}
?>
May it work with others than me...
F.36
6 years ago
A sample how to unset array elements from an array result coming from a mysql request. In this sample it is checking if a file exists and removes the row from the array if it not exists.
<?php
$db->set_query("select * from documents where document_in_user = 0"); //1
$documents = $db->result_to_array($db->get_result()); //1
foreach ($documents as $key => $row) { //2
$file = "uploads/".rawurldecode($row['document_name']);
if ( file_exists ( $file ) == FALSE ) {
unset($documents[$key]); //3
}
}
$documents = array_values($documents); // reindex the array (4)
?>
variables:
mysql table = documents,
array = $documents
array key (index) = $key
array row (record sort of speak) = $row
explanation:
1.
it gets the array from the table (mysql)
2.
foreach goes through the array $documents
3.
unset if record does not exist
4.
the array_values($documents) reindexes the $documents array, for otherwise you might end up in trouble when your process will start expecting an array starting with key ($key) 0 (zero).30
8 years ago
if you try to unset an object, please be careful about references.
Objects will only free their resources and trigger their __destruct method when *all* references are unsetted.
Even when they are *in* the object... sigh!
<?php
class A {
function __destruct() {
echo "cYa later!!\n";
}
}
$a = new A();
$a -> a = $a;
#unset($a); # Just uncomment, and you'll see
echo "No Message ... hm, what now?\n";
unset($a -> a);
unset($a);
echo "Finally that thing is gone\n";
?>
Of course the object completely dies at the end of the script.26
12 years ago
Only This works with register_globals being 'ON'.
unset( $_SESSION['variable'] );
The above will not work with register_globals turned on (will only work outside of a function).
$variable = $_SESSION['variable'];
unset( $_SESSION['variable'], $variable );
The above will work with register_globals on & inside a function20
9 years ago
Just to confirm, USING UNSET CAN DESTROY AN ENTIRE ARRAY. I couldn't find reference to this anywhere so I decided to write this.
The difference between using unset and using $myarray=array(); to unset is that obviously the array will just be overwritten and will still exist.
<?php
$myarray=array("Hello","World");
echo $myarray[0].$myarray[1];
unset($myarray);
//$myarray=array();
echo $myarray[0].$myarray[1];
echo $myarray;
?>
Output with unset is:
<?
HelloWorld
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in C:\webpages\dainsider\myarray.php on line 10
Notice: Undefined offset: 1 in C:\webpages\dainsider\myarray.php on line 10
Output with $myarray=array(); is:
?>
<?
HelloWorld
Notice: Undefined offset: 0 in C:\webpages\dainsider\myarray.php on line 10
Notice: Undefined offset: 1 in C:\webpages\dainsider\myarray.php on line 10
Array
?>19
9 years ago
To clarify what hugo dot dworak at gmail dot com said about unsetting things that aren't already set:
unsetting a non-existent key within an array does NOT throw an error.
<?
$array = array();
unset($array[2]);
//this does not throw an error
unset($array[$undefinedVar]);
//Throws an error because of the undefined variable, not because of a non-existent key.
?>18
11 years ago
dh at argosign dot de -
it is possible to unset globals from within functions thanks to the $GLOBALS array:
<?php
$x = 10;
function test() {
// don't need to do ' global $x; '
unset ($GLOBALS['x']);
echo 'x: ' . $GLOBALS['x'] . '<br />';
}
test();
echo "x: $x<br />";
// will result in
/*
x:
x:
*/
?>15
6 years ago
Note that PHP 4 will generate a warning if you try to unset an array index that doesn't exist and whose parent doesn't exist.
Example:
<?php
$foo = array();
unset($foo['Bar']['Baz']);
?>
RESULT: "Notice: Undefined index: Bar"
On PHP5 no error is raised, which seems to me like the correct behaviour.
Note that using unset($foo['Bar']) in the above example does not generate a warning in either version.
(Tested on 4.4.9 and 5.2.4)11
4 years ago
Despite much searching, I have not yet found an explanation as to how one can manually free resources from variables, not so much objects, in PHP. I have also seen many comments regarding the merits and demerits of unset() versus setting a variable to null. Thus, here are the results of some benchmarks performed comparing unset() of numerous variables to setting them to null (with regards to memory usage and processing time):
10 variables:
Unset:
Memory Usage: 296
Time Elapsed: 1.0013580322266E-5
Null set:
Memory Usage: 1736
Time Elapsed: 5.9604644775391E-6
50 variables:
Unset:
Memory Usage: 296
Time Elapsed: 3.6001205444336E-5
Null set:
Memory Usage: 8328
Time Elapsed: 3.2901763916016E-5
100 variables:
Unset:
Memory Usage: 296
Time Elapsed: 5.6982040405273E-5
Null set:
Memory Usage: 15928
Time Elapsed: 5.8174133300781E-5
1000 variables:
Unset:
Memory Usage: 296
Time Elapsed: 0.00041294097900391
Null set:
Memory Usage: 168096
Time Elapsed: 0.00067591667175293
10000 variables:
Unset:
Memory Usage: 296
Time Elapsed: 0.0042569637298584
Null set:
Memory Usage: 1650848
Time Elapsed: 0.0076930522918701
100000 variables:
Unset:
Memory Usage: 296
Time Elapsed: 0.042603969573975
Null set:
Memory Usage: 16249080
Time Elapsed: 0.087724924087524
300000 variables:
Unset:
Memory Usage: 296
Time Elapsed: 0.13177299499512
Null set:
Memory Usage: 49796320
Time Elapsed: 0.28617882728577
Perhaps my test code for the null set was flawed, but despite that possibility it is simple to see that unset() has minimal processing time impact, and no apparent memory usage impact (unless the values returned by memory_get_usage() are flawed). If you truly care about the ~4 microseconds saved over <50 variables, more power to you. Otherwise, use unset() to minimize script impact on your system.
Note: Tested on PHP 5.3.8 installed via RPM on Fedora 1413
12 years ago
Adding on to what bond at noellebond dot com said, if you want to remove an index from the end of the array, if you use unset, the next index value will still be what it would have been.
Eg you have
<?php
$x = array(1, 2);
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++)
{
unset($x[(count($x)-1)]); //remove last set key in the array
$x[] = $i;
}
?>
You would expect:
Array([0] => 1, [1] => 4)
as you want it to remove the last set key....
but you actually get
Array ( [0] => 1 [4] => 2 [5] => 3 [6] => 4 )
This is since even though the last key is removed, the auto indexing still keeps its previous value.
The only time where this would not seem right is when you remove a value off the end. I guess different people would want it different ways.
The way around this is to use array_pop() instead of unset() as array_pop() refreshes the autoindexing thing for the array.
<?php
$x = array(1, 2);
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++)
{
array_pop($x); // removes the last item in the array
$x[] = $i;
}
?>
This returns the expected value of x = Array([0] => 1, [1] => 4);
Hope this helps someone who may need this for some odd reason, I did.12
10 years ago
Instead of using the unset function for unregistering your session or other array values you can also do this samll feature and get this task done with just 1 line code.
Suppose, if you like to unregister your session store values.
You can use:
$_SESSION = array();
Well this syntax saves lot's of time instead of unsetting each values.12
11 years ago
In PHP 5.0.4, at least, one CAN unset array elements inside functions from arrays passed by reference to the function.
As implied by the manual, however, one can't unset the entire array by passing it by reference.
<?php
function remove_variable (&$variable) // pass variable by reference
{
unset($variable);
}
function remove_element (&$array, $key) // pass array by reference
{
unset($array[$key]);
}
$scalar = 'Hello, there';
echo 'Value of $scalar is: ';
print_r ($scalar); echo '<br />';
// Value of $scalar is: Hello, there
remove_variable($scalar); // try to unset the variable
echo 'Value of $scalar is: ';
print_r ($scalar); echo '<br />';
// Value of $scalar is: Hello, there
$array = array('one' => 1, 'two' => 2, 'three' => 3);
echo 'Value of $array is: ';
print_r ($array); echo '<br />';
// Value of $array is: Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [three] => 3 )
remove_variable($array); // try to unset the array
echo 'Value of $array is: ';
print_r ($array); echo '<br />';
// Value of $array is: Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [three] => 3 )
remove_element($array, 'two'); // successfully remove an element from the array
echo 'Value of $array is: ';
print_r ($array); echo '<br />';
// Value of $array is: Array ( [one] => 1 [three] => 3 )
?>11
11 years ago
In addition to what timo dot hummel at 4fb dot de said;
>For the curious: unset also frees memory of the variable used.
>
>It might be possible that the in-memory size of the PHP Interpreter isn't reduced, but your scripts won't touch the memory_limit boundary. Memory is reused if you declare new variables.
It might be worth adding that functions apparently don't free up memory on exit the same way unset does..
Maybe this is common knowledge, but although functions destroys variables on exit, it (apparently) doesn't help the memory.
So if you use huge variables inside functions, be sure to unset them if you can before returning from the function.
In my case, if I did not unset before return, then the script would use 20 MB more of memory than if I did unset.
This was tested with php 5.0.4 on apache 2 on windows xp, with no memory limit.
Before I did the test, I was under the impression that when you exit from functions, the memory used inside it would be cleared and reused. Maybe this should be made clear in the manual, for either unset() or in the chapter for functions.8
5 years ago
Warning!
When unset from an array, if you unset all elements, the array is always set
$tab=array('A'=>1,'B'=>2);
unset($tab['A']);
unset($tab['B']);
echo isset($tab)." ".count($tab);
output: 1 07
7 years ago
about unset for arrays
if you unset the last array member
$ar[0]==2
$ar[1]==7
$ar[2]==9
unset ($ar[2])
after addition a new member by $ar[]=7,
you will get
$ar[0]==2
$ar[1]==7
$ar[3]==7,
So, unset has no effect to internal array counter!!!1
2 years ago
You can unset superglobals like $GLOBALS, $_GET etc., but causing an unususal behavior (as of PHP 5.3.3).
1) unsetting of superglobals is done globally, i.e. unsetting inside the function affects GLOBALLY.
2) Recreation of unset'ed superglobals can be done (recreated valiables are superglobals), but original functionality (in $GLOBALS, $_SESSION ...) has lost.
<?php
function foo(){
unset($GLOBALS);
}
function bar(){
var_dump($GLOBALS);
}
foo();
bar(); //issues E_NOTICE ($GLOBALS not defined)
$GLOBALS=3;
bar(); //displays int(3)
?>8
12 years ago
The documentation is not entirely clear when it comes to static variables. It says:
If a static variable is unset() inside of a function, unset() destroys the variable and all its references.
<?php
function foo()
{
static $a;
$a++;
echo "$a\n";
unset($a);
}
foo();
foo();
foo();
?>
The above example would output:
1
2
3
And it does! But the variable is NOT deleted, that's why the value keeps on increasing, otherwise the output would be:
1
1
1
The references are destroyed within the function, this handeling is the same as with global variables, the difference is a static variable is a local variable.
Be carefull using unset and static values as the output may not be what you expect it to be. It appears to be impossible to destroy a static variable. You can only destroy the references within the current executing function, a successive static statement will restore the references.
The documentation would be better if it would say:
"If a static variable is unset() inside of a function, unset() destroys all references to the variable. "
Example: (tested PHP 4.3.7)
<?php
function foo()
{
static $a;
$a++;
echo "$a\n";
unset($a);
echo "$a\n";
static $a;
echo "$a\n";
}
foo();
foo();
foo();
?>
Would output:
1
1
2
2
3
35
9 years ago
In regard to some confusion earlier in these notes about what causes unset() to trigger notices when unsetting variables that don't exist....
Unsetting variables that don't exist, as in
<?php
unset($undefinedVariable);
?>
does not trigger an "Undefined variable" notice. But
<?php
unset($undefinedArray[$undefinedKey]);
?>
triggers two notices, because this code is for unsetting an element of an array; neither $undefinedArray nor $undefinedKey are themselves being unset, they're merely being used to locate what should be unset. After all, if they did exist, you'd still expect them to both be around afterwards. You would NOT want your entire array to disappear just because you unset() one of its elements!6
12 years ago
you may wan't to unset all variables which are defined, here's one way:
<?php
function unset_all_vars($a)
{ foreach($a as $key => $val)
{ unset($GLOBALS[$key]); }
return serialize($a); }
unset_all_vars(get_defined_vars());
?>
you can also save than a serialized var of the "memory" and perhaps store this in a temporary file.. very usefull if you work with text files and/or file uploads when you've got very large variables.
greetz3
6 years ago
further I realized that an object, when getting detroyed, does care about destroying variable in object space visibility but not those in local visibility, be aware of the found pattern:
<?php
class release_test{
private $buffer;
private $other_object;
public function __construct(){
$this->other_object=new other_object_class();
}
public function __destruct(){
//note that you always have to unset class objects, in order to get the resources released
unset($this->other_object);
}
public allocate_mem_A(){
$this->buffer=file("/tmp/bigfile");
}
public allocate_mem_B(){
$buffer=file("/tmp/bigfile");
}
public allocate_mem_C(){
$buffer=file("/tmp/bigfile");
unset($buffer);
}
public allocate_mem_D(){
$this->other_buffer=file("/tmp/bigfile");
}
}
//this does not lead to a resource problem
$A=new release_test();
$A->allocate_mem_A();
$A->__destruct();
unset($A);
//this DOES lead to a resource problem
$B=new release_test();
$B->allocate_mem_B();
$B->__destruct();
unset($B);
//this does not lead to a resource problem
$C=new release_test();
$C->allocate_mem_C();
$C->__destruct();
unset($C);
//this does not lead to a resource problem
$D=new release_test();
$D->allocate_mem_D();
$D->__destruct();
unset($D);
?>3
8 years ago
Here's my variation on the slightly dull unset method. It throws in a bit of 80's Stallone action spice into the mix. Enjoy!
<?php
/**
* function rambo (first blood)
*
* Completely and utterly destroys everything, returning the kill count of victims
*
* @param It don't matter, it’s Rambo baby
* @return Integer Body count (but any less than 500 and it's not really worth mentioning)
*/
function rambo() {
// Get the victims and initiate that body count status
$victims = func_get_args();
$body_count = 0;
// Kill those damn punks
foreach($victims as $victim) {
if($death_and_suffering = @unset($victim)) {
$body_count++;
}
}
// How many kills did Rambo tally up on this mission?
return($body_count);
}
?>2
9 years ago
It is observed on PHP 5.1.6 that <?php unset($this); ?> inside of a method will remove the reference to $this in that method. $this isn't considered "special" as far as unset() is concerned.-1
5 years ago
You can not unset a numeric key of an array, if key is a string. See this example:
// Create a simple array with 3 different key types
$test[1] = array(
10 => array('apples'),
"20" => array('bananas'),
'30' => array('peaches')
);
$test[2] = (array) json_decode(json_encode($test[1]));
$test[3] = (array) (object) $test[1];
// array form a stdClass object
$testClass = new stdClass();
$testClass->{10} = array('apples');
$testClass->{"20"} = array('bananas');
$test[4] = (array) $testClass[6];
echo "<pre>";
foreach($test as $testNum => $arr) {
echo "\nTest: " . $testNum . " \n";
var_dump($arr);
foreach($arr as $key => $fruit) {
echo "key: " . $key . "\n";
echo "key exists: ";
var_dump(array_key_exists(strval($key), $arr));
echo "typeof key is: " . gettype($key) . "\n";
unset($arr[$key]);
}
var_dump($arr);
echo "\n" . str_repeat("-", 80);
}
echo "</pre>";
And here is the output:
Test: 1
array(3) {
[10]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(6) "apples"
}
[20]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "bananas"
}
[30]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "peaches"
}
}
key: 10
key exists: bool(true)
typeof key is: integer
key: 20
key exists: bool(true)
typeof key is: integer
key: 30
key exists: bool(true)
typeof key is: integer
array(0) {
}
--------------------------------------------------------------
Test: 2
array(3) {
["10"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(6) "apples"
}
["20"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "bananas"
}
["30"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "peaches"
}
}
key: 10
key exists: bool(false)
typeof key is: string
key: 20
key exists: bool(false)
typeof key is: string
key: 30
key exists: bool(false)
typeof key is: string
array(3) {
["10"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(6) "apples"
}
["20"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "bananas"
}
["30"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "peaches"
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------
Test: 3
array(3) {
[10]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(6) "apples"
}
[20]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "bananas"
}
[30]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "peaches"
}
}
key: 10
key exists: bool(true)
typeof key is: integer
key: 20
key exists: bool(true)
typeof key is: integer
key: 30
key exists: bool(true)
typeof key is: integer
array(0) {
}
--------------------------------------------------------------
Test: 4
array(2) {
["10"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(6) "apples"
}
["20"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "bananas"
}
}
key: 10
key exists: bool(false)
typeof key is: string
key: 20
key exists: bool(false)
typeof key is: string
array(2) {
["10"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(6) "apples"
}
["20"]=>
array(1) {
[0]=>
string(7) "bananas"
}
}
--------------------------------------------------------------
Fix the problem with a rebuild of the array:
$oldArray = $array();
$array = array();
foreach($oldArray as $key => $item) {
$array[intval($key)] = $item;
}-2
3 years ago
The combination of "global" and "unset" in functions can lead to some unexpected results. This is because the "global" function creates a reference to a variable at the time it's executed, so a variable can be deleted out from under a "global $my_variable" declaration in a function. Accessing data that's been deleted with an obsolete reference is usually a bad thing; in some languages it can generate a machine address fault.
<?php
$my_global_var = "old data";
f1();
function f1() // example of invalid variable reference use
{
global $my_global_var; // creates reference to global variable
f2(); // recreates global variable, so reference is now invalid
// bad...
echo $my_global_var; // outputs "old data" (from invalid memory???)
// good...
global $my_global_var; // reestablish reference to new global variable
echo $my_global_var; // outputs "new data" as expected
}
function f2() // recreate global variable
{
unset($GLOBALS['my_global_var']); // this syntax works with all variable types including arrays
global $my_global_var; // must do this after unset to access new global variable
$my_global_var = "new data";
}
?>0
8 years ago
Sometimes you need to assigne values to an array index in some loop (if, while, foreach etc.) but you wish to set starting index key to some number greater then zero (lets say 5). One idea how to do this is:
<?php
$values = array(5, 10, 15, 100); //array of values that we wish to add to our new array
$myArray = array(4=>0); //sets starting key to be 4 and assigns some value (lets say 0)
unset($myArray[4]); //delete this index key, but preserves further enumeration
foreach($values as $value){
$myArray[] = $value; //asign values to our array
}
print_r($myArray);
/* Output:
Array ( [5] => 5 [6] => 10 [7] => 15 [8] => 100 )
*/
?>-1
7 years ago
Two ways of unsetting values within an array:
<?php
# remove by key:
function array_remove_key ()
{
$args = func_get_args();
return array_diff_key($args[0],array_flip(array_slice($args,1)));
}
# remove by value:
function array_remove_value ()
{
$args = func_get_args();
return array_diff($args[0],array_slice($args,1));
}
$fruit_inventory = array(
'apples' => 52,
'bananas' => 78,
'peaches' => 'out of season',
'pears' => 'out of season',
'oranges' => 'no longer sold',
'carrots' => 15,
'beets' => 15,
);
echo "<pre>Original Array:\n",
print_r($fruit_inventory,TRUE),
'</pre>';
# For example, beets and carrots are not fruits...
$fruit_inventory = array_remove_key($fruit_inventory,
"beets",
"carrots");
echo "<pre>Array after key removal:\n",
print_r($fruit_inventory,TRUE),
'</pre>';
# Let's also remove 'out of season' and 'no longer sold' fruit...
$fruit_inventory = array_remove_value($fruit_inventory,
"out of season",
"no longer sold");
echo "<pre>Array after value removal:\n",
print_r($fruit_inventory,TRUE),
'</pre>';
?>-4
11 years ago
We have experienced when we applied 'unset' to the overloaded properties (PHP5), consider the code below:
<?php
class TheObj {
public $RealVar1, $RealVar2, $RealVar3, $RealVar4;
public $Var = array();
function __set($var, $val) {
$this->Var[$var] = $val;
}
function __get($var) {
if(isset($this->Var[$var])) return $this->Var[$var];
else return -1;
}
}
$SomeObj = new TheObj;
// here we set for real variables
$SomeObj->RealVar1 = 'somevalue';
$SomeObj->{'RealVar2'} = 'othervalue';
$SomeObj->{'RealVar'.(3)} = 'othervaluetoo';
$SomeObj->{'RealVar'.'4'} = 'anothervalue';
// and here we set for virtual variables
$SomeObj->Virtual1 = 'somevalue';
$SomeObj->{'Virtual2'} = 'othervalue';
$SomeObj->{'Virtual'.(3)} = 'othervaluetoo';
$SomeObj->{'Virtual'.'4'} = 'anothervalue';
// now we will try to unset these variables
unset($SomeObj->RealVar1);
unset($SomeObj->{'RealVar'.(3)});
//the lines below will catch by '__get' magic method since these variables are unavailable anymore
print $SomeObj->RealVar1."\n";
print $SomeObj->{'RealVar'.(3)}."\n";
// now we will try to unset these variables
unset($SomeObj->Virtual1);
unset($SomeObj->{'Virtual'.(3)});
//but, these variables are still available??? eventhough they're "unset"-ed
print $SomeObj->Virtual1."\n";
print $SomeObj->{'Virtual'.(3)}."\n";
?>
Please note that PHP doesn't have magic callback to unset overloaded properties. This is the reason why unset($SomeObj->Virtual1) doesn't work.
But it does work when we set 'null' value such as the following code:
<?php
// now we will set 'null' value instead of using unset statement
$SomeObj->Virtual1 = null;
$SomeObj->{'Virtual'.(3)} = null;
// and now these variables are no longer available
print $SomeObj->Virtual1."\n";
print $SomeObj->{'Virtual'.(3)}."\n";
?>
Sound ugly, yeah?
This applied to the "virtual" array variable too, see more at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=33513 (at feedback) about it.
PS: we used PHP version 5.1.0-dev from the CVS snapshot when we wrote the above codes.-11
8 years ago
>> shame, but it doesn't seem to pop the stack.
There is a simple solution to that. Delete the value, then use array_merge() on your array:
<?php $folders= array_merge($folders) ; ?>-11
9 years ago
If you want to remove a value from an array, then there is no direct mechanism.
The following function uses the array_keys() function to find the key(s) of the value that you want to remove and then removes the elements for that key.
I've also given some examples and the output.
<?php
/**
* array array_remove ( array input, mixed search_value [, bool strict] )
**/
function array_remove(array &$a_Input, $m_SearchValue, $b_Strict = False) {
$a_Keys = array_keys($a_Input, $m_SearchValue, $b_Strict);
foreach($a_Keys as $s_Key) {
unset($a_Input[$s_Key]);
}
return $a_Input;
}
?>
Beside scalar variables (integers, floats, strings, boolean), you can also use arrays as the values you want to remove.
<?php
// Results in array(8, 8.0, '8', '8.0')
array_remove(array(8, 8.0, '8', '8.0', array(8), array('8')), array(8));
// Results in array(8, 8.0, '8', '8.0', array('8'))
array_remove(array(8, 8.0, '8', '8.0', array(8), array('8')), array(8), True);
?>-13
3 years ago
To unset entire object/array recursively:
<?php
function limpar_vetor_objeto(&$elemento){
static $nível_recursão=-1;
$nível_recursão++;
if(is_array($elemento)){
foreach($elemento as $key => $valor){
print_r(str_repeat("\t", $nível_recursão)."Deletando do vetor o elemento $key\r\n");
limpar_vetor_objeto($valor);
unset($valor);
}
unset($elemento);
}
else if(is_object($elemento)){
foreach($elemento as $key => $valor){
print_r(str_repeat("\t", $nível_recursão)."Deletando do objeto a propriedade $key\r\n");
limpar_vetor_objeto($valor);
unset($valor);
}
unset($elemento);
}
$nível_recursão--;
}
?>-11
12 years ago
Use array_values() after unset() to reindex your array.
Note that unset() removes the index as a key, you will need to reindex your array again to get expected behavior-7
2 years ago
This is a bug or i missing something?
<?php
$a = function() use (&$a){
unset($a); // all good?
};
$b = function() use (&$b){
$b = null; // Fatal error: Cannot destroy active lambda function
};
var_dump($a(), $b());
?>-17
7 years ago
Here's a simple function to remove a variable from an HTTP Query String:
<?php
function unset_query_string_var($varname,$query_string) {
$query_array = array();
parse_str($query_string,$query_array);
unset($query_array[$varname]);
$query_string = http_build_query($query_array);
return $query_string;
}
?>
----------------------------
Example Usage #1:
Let's say you want to remove the variable "fruit" from $page_url below...
<?php
$page_url = "http://www.example.com/script.php?fruit=apple&color=red";
$url_data = parse_url($page_url);
$query_string = unset_query_string_var("fruit",$url_data['query']);
$page_url_new = $url_data['scheme'].'://'.$url_data['host'].$url_data['path'];
if (!empty($query_string)) $page_url_new .= '?'.$query_string;
$page_url_new .= $url_data['fragment'];
print $page_url_new;
?>
Output:
http://www.example.com/script.php?color=red
----------------------------
Example Usage #2:
To remove the variable "q" from the query string of the current page, try something like...
<?php
$page_url = 'http://'.$_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
$query_string = unset_query_string_var("q",$_SERVER["QUERY_STRING"]);
if (!empty($query_string)) $page_url .= '?'.$query_string;
?>-16
11 years ago
usefull tip:
if you have session variables like these.
<?php
echo "<pre>";
$_SESSION["num"] = array(1,2,3,4);
var_dump($_SESSION);
echo "-<br>";
unset($_SESSION);
var_dump($_SESSION);
?>
gives out:
array(1) {
["num"]=>
array(4) {
[0]=>
int(1)
[1]=>
int(2)
[2]=>
int(3)
[3]=>
int(4)
}
}
-
NULL
if you use empty instead unset you get same output as first var_dump($_SESSION) gives.
I hope help sb.-19
5 years ago
A simple function to unset unwanted keys in an array:
<?php
$a = array("A"=>1, "B"=>2, "C"=>"a");
foreach($a as $key=>&$value){
if(is_string($value){
unset($a[$key]);
}
}
print_r($a);
?>
This should print: A=1 B=2.-18
11 years ago
If you ever have to unset all the variables of a class from within a funciton of that class use the following code:
<?php
class User
{
function User_login ( ... )
{...}
function User_logout ( $greeting )
{
...
foreach ( array_keys ( get_object_vars ( &$this ) ) as $val)
{ unset( $this->$val ); }
$this->greeting = $greeting;
...
}
}
?>
If anyone knows of a more effective way please post a reply.-19
8 years ago
Note that since unset() returns void, you can't do this:
isset($some_var) && unset($some_var);
You'll get: Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_UNSET in ...
The reason is because it would parse as
<bool> && <void>;
which is not a valid PHP statement.
Thus, the only alternative is to actually use if statement.-19
12 years ago
For the curious: unset also frees memory of the variable used.
It might be possible that the in-memory size of the PHP Interpreter isn't reduced, but your scripts won't touch the memory_limit boundary. Memory is reused if you declare new variables.-23
7 years ago
"It is possible to unset even object properties visible in current context"
Although the note is clear, in my case it required a little example to grasp its full impact:
If your object uses overloaded properties (using the "__set()" magic method) and you unset one of your "real" properties, the "__set()" method will take over if you try to assign a value to this property again.
In most cases, the "__set()" method is very much limited in the properties it can set. In my case, I only allow "__set()" to change a limited, predefined, set of properties. Most of them through their "public" name instead of their actual name...
This generates a somewhat counter-intuitive situation: If you unset a variable, you expect its value to become "null", which remains true. You also expect to be able to set it again to another value.
In the example described above this is not the case: The "__get()" method is invoked and, in my case, doesn't allow the property to be set again!-31
9 years ago
Quote from http://fr.php.net/session_unset
"Do NOT unset the whole $_SESSION with unset($_SESSION) as this will disable the registering of session variables through the $_SESSION superglobal."
So basically don't do:
unset($_SESSION)
Instead do:
$_SESSION = array();-37
10 years ago
If one tries to unset a typical variable that does not exist, no errors, warning or noticies will occur. However, if one tries to unset a non-existent array or an array with non-existent key, this will result in a notice. For instance:
<?php
$true = true;
$array = array ();
unset ($true, $undefinedVariable, $array [$undefinedKey], $undefinedArray [$undefinedKey]);
?>
The output is (PHP 5.0.5):
Notice: Undefined variable: undefinedKey
Notice: Undefined variable: undefinedKey
Notice: Undefined variable: undefinedArray-38
6 years ago
unset($class_object) does not release resources allocated by the object. If used in loops, which create and destroy objects, that might easily lead to a resource problem. Explicitly call the destructor to circumvent the problem.
<?php
//this causes a resource problem
for($f=0;$f<10000;$f++){
$my_class_object=new my_class_name();
unset($my_class_object);
}
//this releases the resources allocate by the object
for($f=0;$f<10000;$f++){
$my_class_object=new my_class_name();
$my_class_object->__destruct();
unset($my_class_object);
}
?>-42
9 years ago
The main difference between <?php unset($var);?> and <?php $var = null;?> is, that unset() will reset the state to $var to something like "not set at all".
<?php
// register_globals = Off
error_reporting(E_ALL);
echo $var; // Notice
$var = null;
echo $var; // Nothing
unset($var);
echo $var; // Notice
?>-47
7 years ago
A quick note on (unset) vs unset().
<?php
$a="test";
unset($a);
var_dump($a);
?>
will return
Notice: Undefined variable: a
NULL
<?php
$a="test";
var_dump((unset) $a);
?>
will return
NULL
When using unset() php will throw an E_NOTICE if you try and access the variable after it has been unset, (unset) won't.
This has been tested in PHP 5.3.0-57
12 years ago
As of PHP version 4.3.3, unset() results in a parse error if it is used with the @ error suppression operator.
For example:
@unset($var); // parse error
unset(@$var); // parse error
unset($var); // okay
来自 http://www.php.net/manual/zh/function.unset.php普通分类: