cygwin E1187: Failed to source defaults.vim 有大用

你好，

对我来说，它一直有效到版本 8.2.2879-1.fc34。

版本 8.2.2932-1.fc34 也为我解决了这个错误。

我看到最新版本（8.2.2956-1.fc34）也抛出了这个错误。

嗨，卡格尼和马库斯，

感谢您报告问题！

其实我发现了两个问题：

1) vi 生成您报告的错误 - 这是因为上游在未加载 defaults.vim 时添加了此错误（补丁级别 2905），这不是 vi 的设计，因为 defaults.vim 仅在 vim-common 中提供，这是vim增强的依赖。

2) /etc/virc 在 'vi' 的情况下根本不加载


我会进一步研究这个问题。

仅供参考，该错误是无害的，但很烦人 - 按任意键后您会进入“vi”。

实际上，我收回了 2) - /etc/virc 被读取：

第3162章

这部分代码报错：

第3169章 /*
3170 * 尝试从以下位置读取初始化命令：
3171 * - 环境变量 VIMINIT
3172 * - 用户 vimrc 文件（s:.vimrc 用于 Amiga，~/.vimrc 否则）
3173 * - 第二个用户 vimrc 文件 ($VIM/.vimrc for Dos)
第3174章
3175 * - 用户 exrc 文件（s:.exrc 用于 Amiga，~/.exrc 否则）
3176 * - 第二个用户 exrc 文件 ($VIM/.exrc for Dos)
3177 * 使用第一个存在的，忽略其余的。
3178 */
第3179章
第3180章
第3181章
第3182章
.
.
.
第3202章
第3203章
3204 // 当没有找到 .vimrc 文件时：源 defaults.vim。
第3205章
3206 空）== 失败）
第3207章
第3208章

这意味着如果没有用户的 .vimrc/.exrc 文件，则会尝试加载 defaults.vim。

但是，一旦您调用“vi --clean”，就会发生同样的错误。

我也会尝试用 vim-minimal 发送 defaults.vim - 我需要再次更改 vim-common 和 vim-minimal 之间的冲突。

如果有人想为 vim-minimal 关闭 defaults.vim，你可以添加：

让 skip_defaults_vim = 1

进入 /etc/virc 或你的个人 ~/.virc。

对不起，重建在生皮中被阻止了。Vim 在新的 Python3.10 中开始失败。

我也会调查一下 - 在这里报告https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1970330。

暂时推入生皮，认为构建它被阻止 - 所以正确的状态是 MODIFIED。

***错误 1970721已被标记为此错误的副本。***

FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7 已作为 Fedora 34 的更新提交。https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7

FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c 已作为 Fedora 33 的更新提交。https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c

现在可以了。你这样做的友好和快速给我留下了深刻的印象。非常感谢。

FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7 已被推送到 Fedora 34 测试存储库。
很快您就可以使用以下命令安装更新：
`sudo dnf upgrade --enablerepo=updates-testing --advisory=FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7`
您可以在此处提供有关此更新的反馈：https ://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7
有关如何测试更新的更多信息，
另请参阅https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Updates_Testing 。

FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c 已被推送到 Fedora 33 测试存储库。
很快您就可以使用以下命令安装更新：
`sudo dnf upgrade --enablerepo=updates-testing --advisory=FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c`
您可以在此处提供有关此更新的反馈：https ://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c
有关如何测试更新的更多信息，
另请参阅https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Updates_Testing 。

（从评论 #12回复 Markus Teuber ）
 > 现在可以使用了。你这样做的友好和快速给我留下了深刻的印象。
> 非常感谢。

没问题，不客气——我只希望你不是讽刺:)。

感谢您报告问题！

说真的，没有讽刺。

FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7 已被推送到 Fedora 34 稳定存储库。
如果问题仍然存在，请在此错误报告中记录。

tks

FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c 已被推送到 Fedora 33 稳定存储库。
如果问题仍然存在，请在此错误报告中记录。

你好，
我认为一种解决方法可以使用，直到将气泡修复到所有...
触摸 ~/.exrc
换句话说，如果 vim 甚至可以读取一个空的 .exrc，那么它就不会抱怨。
如果我误解了什么，请告诉我:)

你好，约翰，

修复程序现在应该在 Fedora 中使用一年 - 你仍然得到错误吗？

我简单检查了 F36 并没有显示错误，因为 defaults.vim 现在由 vim-data 子包提供，其中包含所有 Vim 版本（vi/vim/gvim）所需的文件，这解决了大多数人的问题。

但可以肯定的是，你的方式也行得通，虽然它需要用户干预，我在包装过程中无法模仿。

Hi,

for me it works until Version 8.2.2879-1.fc34.

Version 8.2.2932-1.fc34 got this bug for me, too.

I see that the most recent Version (8.2.2956-1.fc34) throws this error too.

Hi cagney and Markus,

thank you for reporting the issue!

Actually I found out two issues:

1) vi generates the error you reported - it is because upstream added this error once defaults.vim isn't loaded (patchlevel 2905), which isn't by design in case vi, because defaults.vim is shipped only in vim-common, which is dependency of vim-enhanced.

2) /etc/virc isn't loaded at all in case of 'vi'


I'll look into this issue further.

FYI the error is harmless, but annoying - you get into 'vi' after you press any key.

Actually, I take back the 2) - /etc/virc is read by:

3162		(void)do_source((char_u *)SYS_VIMRC_FILE, FALSE, DOSO_NONE, NULL);

The error is reported by this part of code:

3169         /*
3170          * Try to read initialization commands from the following places:
3171          * - environment variable VIMINIT
3172          * - user vimrc file (s:.vimrc for Amiga, ~/.vimrc otherwise)
3173          * - second user vimrc file ($VIM/.vimrc for Dos)
3174          * - environment variable EXINIT
3175          * - user exrc file (s:.exrc for Amiga, ~/.exrc otherwise)
3176          * - second user exrc file ($VIM/.exrc for Dos)
3177          * The first that exists is used, the rest is ignored.
3178          */
3179         if (process_env((char_u *)"VIMINIT", TRUE) != OK)
3180         {
3181             if (do_source((char_u *)USR_VIMRC_FILE, TRUE,
3182                                                       DOSO_VIMRC, NULL) == FAIL
.
.
.
3202                 && !has_dash_c_arg)
3203             {
3204                 // When no .vimrc file was found: source defaults.vim.
3205                 if (do_source((char_u *)VIM_DEFAULTS_FILE, FALSE, DOSO_NONE,
3206                                                                  NULL) == FAIL)
3207                     emsg(e_failed_to_source_defaults);
3208             }

which means defaults.vim is tried to be loaded if there is no user's .vimrc/.exrc files.

But the same error happens once you call 'vi --clean'.

I'll try to ship defaults.vim with vim-minimal too - I will need to change Conflicts between vim-common and vim-minimal again.

If anyone wants to turn off defaults.vim for vim-minimal, you can add:

let skip_defaults_vim = 1

into /etc/virc or into your personal ~/.virc.

Sorry, the rebuild is blocked in rawhide. Vim started to fail with new Python3.10.

I'll look into that too - reported here https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1970330 .

Pushed into rawhide for now, thought building it blocked - so the correct status is MODIFIED.

*** Bug 1970721 has been marked as a duplicate of this bug. ***

FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7 has been submitted as an update to Fedora 34. https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7

FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c has been submitted as an update to Fedora 33. https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c

It works now. I am deeply impressed how friendly and fast you did this. Thanks a lot.

FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7 has been pushed to the Fedora 34 testing repository.
Soon you'll be able to install the update with the following command:
`sudo dnf upgrade --enablerepo=updates-testing --advisory=FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7`
You can provide feedback for this update here: https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7

See also https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Updates_Testing for more information on how to test updates.

FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c has been pushed to the Fedora 33 testing repository.
Soon you'll be able to install the update with the following command:
`sudo dnf upgrade --enablerepo=updates-testing --advisory=FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c`
You can provide feedback for this update here: https://bodhi.fedoraproject.org/updates/FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c

See also https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Updates_Testing for more information on how to test updates.

(In reply to Markus Teuber from comment #12)
> It works now. I am deeply impressed how friendly and fast you did this.
> Thanks a lot.

No problem, you're welcome - I can just hope you didn't mean it as a sarcasm :) .

Thank you for reporting the issue!

Seriously, no sarcasm.

FEDORA-2021-e31e9c85c7 has been pushed to the Fedora 34 stable repository.
If problem still persists, please make note of it in this bug report.

tks

FEDORA-2021-9aac6c044c has been pushed to the Fedora 33 stable repository.
If problem still persists, please make note of it in this bug report.

Hi,
I think a workaround to use until fix bubbles down to all ...
touch ~/.exrc
In other words, if vim is able to read even an empty .exrc, then it won't complain.
If I'm misunderstanding something, pls let me know :)

Hi John,

the fix should be in Fedora for a year right now - do you still get the error?

I've briefly checked F36 and the error is not shown, because defaults.vim is now provided by vim-data subpackage, which contains files needed by all Vim versions (vi/vim/gvim), which solves the issue for most people.

But sure, your way works as well, although it requires user intervention, which I cannot imitate during packaging.